A Guide to Fire Safety Codes for New Building Projects in Singapore
Introduction
Ensuring fire safety compliance is a fundamental requirement for any new building project in Singapore. The country has strict fire safety regulations governed by the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) to protect lives and property. Developers, architects, and contractors must adhere to the Fire Code, also known as the Code of Practice for Fire Precautions in Buildings, to obtain approvals and ensure their buildings are safe for occupancy.
This guide provides an overview of the key fire safety codes, approval processes, and best practices for new building projects in Singapore.
Understanding Singapore's Fire Code
The Fire Code is a comprehensive set of regulations that outlines the requirements for fire prevention, suppression, and evacuation. It covers various aspects such as building materials, fire resistance ratings, means of escape, fire alarms, and suppression systems.
Key Components of the Fire Code:
Means of Escape – Ensuring adequate exit routes and stairwells for safe evacuation.
Fire Resistance – Using fire-rated materials for walls, doors, and structures.
Fire Detection & Alarm Systems – Installing smoke detectors and alarm systems.
Fire Suppression Systems – Implementing sprinklers and other suppression mechanisms.
Compartmentation – Dividing buildings into fire-resistant sections to prevent spread.
Access for Firefighting – Providing emergency vehicle access and hydrants.
Approval Process for Fire Safety Plans
Before construction begins, developers must submit a Fire Safety Plan to SCDF for approval. The process includes:
Fire Safety Plan Submission – Detailed drawings and specifications must be submitted via the CORENET e-submission system.
Plan Review and Approval – SCDF reviews the submission to ensure compliance.
Temporary Fire Permit (TFP) – Required before occupancy for phased developments.
Fire Safety Certificate (FSC) – A final certificate issued after all fire safety measures are verified and approved.
Fire Safety Design Considerations
1. Building Layout and Accessibility
Design should allow for unobstructed escape routes.
Emergency exits must be clearly marked and illuminated.
2. Fire-resistant Materials
Walls, doors, and ceilings must meet SCDF’s fire rating standards.
Non-combustible materials should be prioritized.
3. Active and Passive Fire Protection
Active Protection: Fire alarms, sprinklers, and smoke control systems.
Passive Protection: Fire doors, fire-rated walls, and compartmentation.
4. Fire Safety Drills and Emergency Response
Buildings should have fire safety management plans.
Regular drills must be conducted for tenants and employees.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid in Fire Safety Compliance
Inadequate Fire Escape Routes – Ensure staircases and corridors remain unobstructed.
Non-compliant Materials – Use only SCDF-approved fire-resistant materials.
Improper Fire Suppression Systems – Regularly inspect sprinklers and fire alarms.
Failure to Conduct Fire Drills – Training occupants improves emergency response effectiveness.
Conclusion
Complying with Singapore’s Fire Safety Code is not only a regulatory requirement but also a crucial step in safeguarding lives and property. Developers and building owners must stay informed about fire safety regulations, invest in proper fire protection measures, and work closely with certified fire safety engineers. By integrating fire safety into the building’s design and operation, stakeholders can create a safer environment while ensuring regulatory compliance.
